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As part of VetSummit 2025: New Horizons in Veterinary Clinical Sciences, held with the sponsorship of Kito Healthy Pet Food Ecosystem, we have compiled the key takeaways from the session titled “Ozone Therapy in Companion Animals with Veterinarian Batuhan Natur.” We sincerely thank Dr. Natur for his valuable presentation. During the seminar, Dr. Batuhan Natur covered both the scientific foundations of ozone and how it should be applied in clinical settings in a correct and safe manner. The core message of the session was clearly summarized in two essential statements: Ozone therapy is not the same as “room ozonation” or “air disinfection.” Medical application is fundamentally different. Dosage is everything. When the dose is correct, it is therapeutic; when incorrect, it can be toxic. What Is Ozone? Why Is the Term “Medical Ozone” Emphasized? Ozone (O₃) is a gas composed of three oxygen atoms and has strong oxidative properties. Due to its unstable structure, it rapidly decomposes into O₂ and releases a free oxygen atom. This free oxygen atom is the primary source of ozone’s biological effects. Key characteristics include: A distinct sharp odor (often described as the “earthy smell” after a thunderstorm). Approximately 10 times higher solubility in water compared to oxygen. A short half-life; at room temperature, it loses activity within 20–30 minutes. 📌 For this reason, ozone is not prepared in advance and stored; it must be generated immediately before administration, next to the patient. Critical safety note: The only area where ozone must not be applied is the respiratory system and lungs. Inhalation is toxic. Brief Historical Overview 1839: Discovery of ozone 1840s: Use in operating room disinfection World War I: Significant role in the management of gangrene One of the key pioneers of modern medical ozone therapy: Bocci A Medical Ozone Generator Is Essential (Industrial Devices Are High-Risk) One of Dr. Natur’s strongest warnings concerned device safety: ✅ Medical ozone must be generated using certified medical-grade equipment. ❌ Industrial ozone generators or concentrator/air-based devices are not appropriate for medical use. Why? When ozone is produced from ambient air, nitrogen oxide derivatives may form, which can cause both respiratory and systemic toxicity. A proper medical ozone device should: Operate using a medical oxygen cylinder. Deliver a controlled and measurable concentration range. Safe concentration range: ✅ 1–80 gamma (µg/mL) Key risk point: Industrial devices often produce ozone in grams, which may reach lethal levels. 📌 Device calibration is also critical: A deviation of ±1 gamma may be acceptable; anything beyond that is considered unsafe. Therefore, annual servicing and calibration are mandatory. How Does Ozone Act in the Body? When ozone is introduced into the bloodstream, two key “messenger” groups are generated: ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) LOP (Lipid Oxidation Products) These substances activate the NRF2 pathway within cells and stimulate antioxidant defense gene expression. ✅ Primary Clinical Effects of Ozone Induces controlled oxidative stress → Activates and strengthens endogenous antioxidant defense mechanisms. Enhances circulation and oxygenation Facilitates oxygen release from hemoglobin → improved tissue oxygenation. Increases nitric oxide release from the endothelium → supports microcirculation. Modulates immunity (dose-dependent) Low dose → immune activation and antioxidant reinforcement High dose → cytokine suppression and immunosuppressive effect Supports tissue repair Enhances collagen synthesis → accelerates wound healing May increase mitochondrial ATP production → supports general recovery and well-being Dosage Principles (The Most Critical Segment of the Seminar) Dr. Natur categorized clinical dosing as follows: 10–20 gamma: Oxygenation, tissue repair, support in gangrene/ischemia 20–30 gamma: General recovery dose, organ damage support, systemic rehabilitation 40–50 gamma: Antiviral/antimicrobial effects; autoimmune and allergic conditions 60–70 gamma: Severe viral burden + acute rectal bleeding control >80 gamma: Cytotoxic → not used therapeutically 📌 Cancer cases: In his clinical practice, Dr. Natur typically stays at 10 gamma and does not exceed 20 gamma. Routes of Administration Ozone can be administered through multiple routes except via the lungs. Major Autohemotherapy (Ozonation of Blood) 50–250 mL of blood is drawn Mixed with an equal volume of ozone gas Immediately reinfused intravenously Requires 8–15 sessions (2–3 times per week) Clinical applications: infections, circulatory disorders, oncology support, autoimmune diseases, organ insufficiencies, diabetes. Important materials note: Ozone-resistant tubing and syringes must be used (glass/teflon/siliconized). Standard plastic syringes and infusion sets may pose a microplastic release risk. Rectal Insufflation (Systemic and Practical) One of the most practical systemic approaches in small animals. More sessions may be required compared to major autohemotherapy. Recommended volumes: Cats: 20–30 mL Small dogs: 30–60 mL Medium–large dogs: 60–150 mL 📌 Rapid administration or excessive volume may increase the risk of colon distension or rupture. Minor Autohemotherapy (“Ozone Vaccine”) 2–10 mL of blood is drawn Mixed with an equal volume of ozone Administered SC/IM This may be considered a nonspecific immune-supportive approach and may be preferred for allergic, viral, and dermatologic autoimmune conditions. Bag/Cup Ozonation (Local Application) Commonly used for chronic or infected wounds. The wound and the interior of the bag are moistened (ozone is ineffective on dry surfaces). The bag is vacuum-sealed. Ozone is introduced for 15–20 minutes. Dosage strategy: Infected phase: 70–80 gamma Healing phase: 20–30 gamma Local Injections May be administered intramuscularly, perilesionally, paravertebrally, or at acupuncture points. Typically 10–20 gamma in small volumes (0.1–0.3 mL). Intra-articular applications: Used for OA, arthritis, meniscal conditions, etc. For acute cases, ozone is recommended first, followed by PRP. Dr. Natur noted that combining PRP with ozone may enhance PRP efficacy. Intradiscal / Foraminal Ozone (Notable in Neurology) This was one of the most striking sections of the seminar. Within the intervertebral disc, ozone may: reduce inflammation decrease disc volume by facilitating dehydration reduce pain Dr. Natur shared cases where paraplegic dogs regained the ability to walk within weeks, including a chronic paraplegic case of six months’ duration that stood again within 45 days. Protocol approach: First-line: paravertebral/foraminal ozone (less invasive) If no response within 3–5 days → intradiscal ozone (general anesthesia + fluoroscopic guidance) Where Can Ozone Therapy Be Effective? Ozone therapy has a wide range of clinical applications in veterinary practice, including: Viral diseases (e.g., parvovirus, distemper) Dermatology (atopic dermatitis, chronic otitis, wound management) Orthopedics (OA, tendon and meniscal disorders) Neurology (disc herniation, epilepsy support) Diabetic wounds and gangrene Supportive care in kidney/liver insufficiency Autoimmune and rheumatic diseases Gynecological infections such as mastitis and endometritis (supported in the literature) Critical Warning Regarding “Ozonated Serum” At the end of the session, Dr. Natur emphasized an important caution: ❌ Ozonating isotonic solutions/serum is not true ozone therapy. When ozone reacts with isotonic fluids, sodium hypochlorite may form, shifting the procedure toward a chemical effect (similar to bleach-like reactions) rather than biological ozone therapy. Conclusion: Ozone Is Not “Alternative”—It Is a Powerful Clinical Tool When Used Correctly The clinical impact of ozone therapy can be substantial when applied under appropriate conditions: ✅ With the right device, correct dose, and proper materials, ozone may: help control infections support circulation accelerate regeneration reduce pain modulate immune function ❌ With an incorrect device or uncontrolled dosing, it may: become toxic cause more harm than benefit The clinical summary of the seminar was captured in the following statement: “Ozone is not a cure-all, but with the right protocol it can provide significant support in many conditions.” We will continue sharing key takeaways from VetSummit 2025 sessions under the sponsorship of Kito Healthy Pet Food Ecosystem. We look forward to meeting you again in upcoming content designed to support your clinical practice. For more information about Kito, please visit www.kito.pet, follow us on social media, or contact us at info@kito.pet.

As part of VetSummit 2025: New Horizons in Veterinary Clinical Sciences, held within the scope of the Healthy Pet Food Ecosystem and sponsored by Kito, we have compiled the key takeaways from the session titled “Veterinarian Batuhan Elifoğlu / Introduction to Oral and Dental Health in Cats and Dogs: Anatomy, Dental Charting and COHAT” in this blog post for you. We would like to thank our lecturer for his presentation. Two Things Happened at Once: Nutrition for Longevity and a Clinical Guide to Dental Medicine For veterinary students and clinicians, the 8th session of the October 2025 VetSummit delivered two experiences at the same time. On one hand, we listened to Kito’s story—an effort to reshape the answer to the question “What are we feeding our pets?” On the other hand, we explored an introductory veterinary dentistry session that provided a clinical answer to the question “How do we interpret the oral cavity?” In this article, we present both the big picture from the sponsor presentation and the practical clinical knowledge shared by Batuhan Elifoğlu on oral and dental health in cats and dogs—all in one smooth, blog-style flow. More Than a Pet Food Brand: Kito’s “Healthy Pet Nutrition Ecosystem” The session opened with Kito’s co-founder, Alper, being invited to the stage. From the very first minutes, the framework was clear: Kito positions itself not only as a pet food brand, but as a nutrition ecosystem designed to help pets live longer and healthier lives. Key strengths: Full control of meat sourcing Lamb and beef are produced antibiotic-free and GMO-free at the founders’ own farm, Karkas Farm. Other ingredients such as chicken, turkey, and salmon are sourced according to standards set by Kito. In other words: “Kito knows exactly what goes into the product.” Large-scale production through strong partners Dardanel is both an investor and a production partner. The sterilization and shelf-life technology (autoclave processing) comes from Dardanel’s experience in ready-to-eat foods and seafood. Kito’s growth story was explained chronologically. Initially, they wanted to launch fresh food products, but licensing processes took longer than expected. So they entered the market first with dry food and treats. Later, the fresh food line was launched—initially produced in their own kitchen, using frozen-shipping logistics with a capacity of 5 tons per month. As scaling became necessary, they moved into industrial production through the Dardanel partnership. This was followed by vitamins, international export operations (a distributor in Russia and a company in Dubai), and today’s point: a portfolio of 52 products. Kito Fresh: How Can “Human-Standard Fresh Food” Last Two Years at Room Temperature? The clear star of the presentation was the Kito Fresh series. Alper described it as “fresh, natural, human-grade ingredients.” The ingredient list resembles everyday grocery shopping: pumpkin, carrot, apple, peas, broccoli combined with protein options such as lamb, beef, chicken, and fish. This naturally leads to an important question: “How can fresh food remain stable for 24 months at room temperature?” The answer is simple but critical: the products are sterilized using Dardanel’s autoclave technology, eliminating microorganisms that would cause spoilage. Since the product is not exposed to air until the package is opened, spoilage risk is prevented. This creates a model that is both practical and long shelf-life, while still being fresh-food based. Another important point highlighted was the pricing segment. KitoFresh is a complete diet suitable for feeding alone, but it is a premium product. Under local economic conditions, Kito recommends a hybrid feeding model mixing it with dry food to adapt to different budgets. Their website includes a portion calculator algorithm where owners enter the pet’s age, weight, and breed to receive a daily feeding recommendation. Global trends were also emphasized: major corporations such as Nestlé and Mars are investing heavily in fresh pet food brands in the United States and Europe. Behind this trend are studies suggesting that fresh diets may reduce cancer risk and support cellular regeneration in pets. A Clinic-Exclusive Series: “Not Available Online Only Through Veterinarians” At a summit heavily attended by veterinary students, the clinic-focused question naturally came up: “If I have my own clinic tomorrow, why should I carry Kito?” Alper answered clearly: The Veterinary Series of Kito Fresh will be available only in clinics and will not be sold online. This provides two advantages for clinics: Commercial protection (no online price competition) A strong trust perception (transparent sourcing and a story that clients can connect with) One of the most memorable statements of the day was: “We are not Nestlé or Mars, but in a trust-based and emotionally driven space, we can deliver real value to clinics.” The Second Half of the Day: Facing Veterinary Dentistry After the sponsor segment, the stage shifted to Batuhan Elifoğlu. Although the title included the word “introduction,” the content was essentially a complete clinical guide: Oral and dental health in cats and dogs, anatomy, dental charting, and the QUAT/COHAT protocol. Elifoğlu’s approach was clear from the start: “You cannot interpret abnormal tissue unless you understand normal tissue.” That is why he began with skull types. Why Are Skull Types So Important? Clinically, we encounter three basic skull types: Mesocephalic: Labrador, Golden Retriever, domestic shorthair cats—standard reference type Brachycephalic: Pug, French Bulldog, Boxer highest risk group for oral disease Dolichocephalic: Collie-type long-nosed breeds In brachycephalic breeds, the number of teeth is the same, but the jaw is shorter. This causes crowding, rotation, and increased plaque/tartar accumulation in tight spaces. The result: even an oral cavity that looks “normal” externally may hide severe periodontal destruction deeper inside. A Critical Warning About Spring-Loaded Mouth Gags One of the strongest warnings from Elifoğlu was this: Spring-loaded mouth gags in cats can cause serious temporomandibular joint damage and even blindness. When the jaw is held open for long periods, the maxillary artery can become compressed, disrupting blood supply to the retina and brain. Therefore, passive devices that do not apply external force are recommended. The Triadan System: A Shared Language for Talking About Teeth Before moving into dental charting, Elifoğlu explained positional terminology and the Triadan numbering system. In summary: The mouth has four quadrants: 100–200–300–400 Deciduous teeth: 500–600–700–800 Dogs: 42 permanent teeth, 28 deciduous teeth Cats: 30 permanent teeth, 26 deciduous teeth This system allows clinicians to describe any tooth precisely, without relying on relative terms such as “upper right canine.” Dental Charting Cannot Be Done on an Awake Patient Charting is the documentation of a full-mouth examination. But one condition is essential: Dental charting must be performed under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. Accurate probing, measurement, and recording are not possible in an awake animal. Elifoğlu reminded attendees of the “four-handed rule”: one clinician calls out the measurements while an assistant records them. This reduces both time and error risk. The standard charting process includes: malocclusion check before intubation missing teeth or mass evaluation periodontal probing (at least 4 sites per tooth) treatment plan and procedure notes postoperative recording and photography Periodontal Indices: “Extraction or Treatment?” This section was one of the most clinically relevant. Periodontal disease is staged as follows: Stage 0: normal Stage 1: gingivitis, no attachment loss Stage 2: < 25% attachment loss Stage 3: 25–50% loss, root exposure possible Stage 4: > 50% loss, advanced mobility → extraction is often indicated Additional indices included in charting forms: calculus index (CL1–3) furcation stages (1–3) mobility grading (0–3) feline tooth resorption index (TR1–5) fracture classifications QUAT / COHAT: The Gold Standard Protocol Elifoğlu emphasized that this is how dental procedures should be performed. In summary, the QUAT/COHAT protocol includes: preoperative evaluation (ASA classification, testing, consent) endotracheal intubation pharyngeal packing (to reduce aspiration risk) antiseptic preparation local nerve blocks supragingival and subgingival scaling dental charting + treatment execution polishing (≤3000 RPM with appropriate paste) postoperative radiography safe extubation at-home care education and 6-month follow-ups The simplest takeaway was: “If you skip the standard, you skip the chance of successful treatment.” Closing: Same Day, Same Goal The most valuable part of this session was the dual perspective: On one side, a brand investing in the question “How can nutrition extend health and longevity?” On the other side, the gold standards for managing oral and dental health correctly in clinical practice. Both aim at the same goal: extending quality of life in companion animals. We will continue sharing key highlights from the sessions of VetSummit 2025: New Horizons in Veterinary Clinical Sciences, sponsored by the Kito Healthy Pet Nutrition Ecosystem. See you in our upcoming content that will support your clinical practice. For more information about Kito, you can visit www.kito.pet, follow our social media accounts, or contact us at info@kito.pet.

In this blog post, we have compiled the key takeaways from the session titled “Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stasis/Obstruction in Rabbits – with Research Assistant Dr. Ebuderda Günay”, held as part of VetSummit 2025: New Horizons in Veterinary Clinical Sciences, sponsored by the Kito Healthy Nutrition Ecosystem. We would like to thank our professor for the presentation. Gastrointestinal Syndrome in Rabbits: A Silent Start, a Rapidly Growing Clinical Challenge In exotic animal medicine, there are some diseases that are “very common, yet still not taken seriously enough.” Rabbit gastrointestinal syndrome (GI stasis/obstruction) is exactly such a condition. A quarter of the rabbits brought to clinics arrive with this complaint. Moreover, the problem usually doesn’t begin “all at once”; small factors such as improper feeding, dental problems, stress, and dehydration accumulate—and within 2–3 years, they can turn into a major clinical crisis. Our speaker explained this syndrome clearly, starting from rabbit anatomy and moving through current treatment approaches. The main message of the talk was: “If a rabbit’s gut stops, everything stops. If you catch it early you can save it; if you are late, the race becomes much harder.” A Rabbit Is Not a Rodent, but a Lagomorph: Everything Starts Here To understand GI syndrome in rabbits, the first correct fact is: A rabbit is not a rodent. Rabbits belong to the lagomorph group, and their digestion differs significantly from rodents. This is why “rabbit feeds” sold on the same shelves as rodent feeds in pet shops can cause chronic problems. Rabbit digestion is built on: high fiber + intense fermentation. When this system breaks down, the first thing to collapse rapidly is intestinal motility. The Cecum Is the Heart of the Digestive System When you look at a rabbit’s digestive system, the most striking feature is the enormous cecum: It makes up 40% of the total digestive system volume Fermentation happens here Energy comes largely from volatile fatty acids (acetate, butyrate, propionate) Vitamin K, B vitamins, and microbial protein synthesis occur here If the cecal flora becomes disrupted (dysbiosis): gas forms, toxins increase, energy production decreases, intestinal sluggishness begins. In other words, the main groundwork for GI syndrome is established in the cecum. Rabbits Cannot Vomit: A Small Detail With Huge Clinical Consequences Because of the strong cardiac sphincter at the stomach entrance, rabbits cannot vomit. What does this mean? Preoperative fasting is often unnecessary. But if the stomach–intestinal tract becomes obstructed even once, the contents cannot move back out. A bloated stomach rapidly worsens the animal’s condition. Also, because the stomach pH is very low (1–2): most standard probiotics die in the stomach, which is why probiotic use in rabbits is controversial. Cecotrophs: “Normal Mistaken for Diarrhea” and Owner Misinterpretation Rabbits produce two types of stool: Normal pellet feces (hard, like olive pits) Cecotrophs (soft, smelly, mucous; stick near the anus and are re-ingested) Owners often mistake cecotrophs for diarrhea and panic, bringing the rabbit to the clinic. The veterinarian should ask: “Have you seen the hard pellet feces?” If pellet feces are being produced, the rabbit does not have diarrhea. Most often the issue is diet + obesity + inability to eat cecotrophs. Explaining this correctly prevents unnecessary antibiotics and stops the cycle of improper feeding. Diet = The Number One Cause of This Syndrome Perhaps the clearest message of the seminar was this: 85–90% of a rabbit’s diet must be hay. The ideal ratio: 85% hay (alfalfa / grass hay, etc.) 10% leafy greens 5% pellet feed Hay is essential not only for nutrition, but also for: wearing down teeth, intestinal motility, balancing cecal flora. In diets high in carbohydrates and low in fiber: Clostridium species increase, toxins and gas are produced, digestive pain + appetite loss begin, the gut slows and eventually stops. In practice, GI syndrome is often “the explosion of an animal that has been fed incorrectly for years.” Risk Factors: Why the Syndrome Has No Single Cause Rabbit GI syndrome is multifactorial: Fiber deficiency / improper diet Dental disease Stress and environmental changes Pain and other systemic diseases Dehydration Trichobezoar (hairball) accumulation A critical point: Trichobezoars are not the cause—they are the result. When gut motility slows, hair clumps together, forms a mass, and causes blockage. Saying “I saw a hairball, so that must be the problem” is incomplete — the true issue is the loss of motility. GI Stasis or Obstruction? Making the Distinction Saves Lives There are two main conditions: GI Stasis: motility slows/stops but there is no full blockage Obstruction: mechanical blockage exists (hairball, foreign body, etc.) How to distinguish: Palpation + radiography. On X-ray: In stasis, the stomach is dough-like, full, but gas–fluid levels are not clearly defined. In obstruction, the stomach becomes extremely enlarged, with clear gas + fluid levels. (The speaker describes this as a “boiled egg appearance.”) Obstruction location is also classified: proximal (stomach exit) distal (end of small intestine) colon (very rare) This classification guides treatment decisions. Clinical Alarm Findings: When Does Prognosis Worsen?  If body temperature drops below 36.6°C, mortality risk increases. Blood glucose above 300–360 mg/dl strongly indicates obstruction. Above 444 mg/dl is a critical threshold: prognosis becomes seriously worse. Important note: High glucose in rabbits does not mean diabetes. Glucose rises sharply during stress and obstruction — it’s a metabolic alarm signal. Updated Treatment Paradigm: Medical First, Surgery Second Old approach: “Operate immediately.” New approach (2024–2025 literature): Start with aggressive medical therapy, and only proceed to surgery if there is no response. Backbone of medical treatment: Rehydration: 100 ml/kg/day fluids (SC if needed, mostly IV) Pain control: meloxicam, butorphanol Gas relief: simethicone Force-feeding (to prevent hepatic lipidosis): Critical Care / Oxbow-type formulas Prokinetic support: metoclopramide (effect debated but can be used) Lidocaine / FLK protocol: lidocaine shown to greatly increase motility FLK (fentanyl-lidocaine-ketamine) is strong, but fentanyl access is difficult in practice, lidocaine + ketamine + opioid combinations are effective Medical treatment success rates in many studies: 80–90%. When Is Surgery Needed? And Why Is It Always Risky? If after 24–48 hours of medical therapy: glucose does not decrease, X-rays show no progress, clinical improvement does not begin, then surgery is considered. But the reality of surgery is clear: average survival rate is around 47% if postoperative care is poor, this drops even further That’s why the speaker emphasized this principle: “Advancing the blockage is better than cutting the intestines.” Whenever possible, pushing the mass into the stomach/cecum and emptying it from there is preferred. Conclusion: Rabbit GI Syndrome Is a Battle of “Feeding + Motility” This seminar reminded us of the most critical lesson in rabbit medicine: A rabbit’s intestines do not tolerate stopping. No fiber → flora imbalance → increased gas → pain → motility stops → hairball forms → obstruction occurs. If caught early, it can largely be resolved with medical treatment. If caught late, even surgery cannot guarantee success. That’s why the simplest but most life-saving question in a rabbit patient is: “What does it eat, how much water does it drink, and what is its stool like?” A veterinarian who interprets these answers correctly can stop this syndrome before it even begins. We will continue sharing key insights from the sessions of VetSummit 2025: New Horizons in Veterinary Clinical Sciences, held under the sponsorship of the Kito Healthy Nutrition Ecosystem. See you in our next content that will contribute to your clinical practice. For more information about Kito, you can visit www.kito.pet and follow our social media accounts. To contact us, you can email info@kito.pet.

Held within the scope of VetSummit 2025: New Horizons in Veterinary Clinical Sciences, organized under the sponsorship of Kito as part of the Healthy Pet Food Ecosystem, we have compiled the key takeaways from this session for you in this blog post. We would like to thank our esteemed speaker for his valuable presentation. Sonographic Interpretation of Kidney Diseases: A Roadmap for Clinical Practice In veterinary medicine, kidney diseases are among the most frequently encountered internal medicine problems, especially in cats and dogs. Ultrasonography is both a practical and a highly powerful tool in the diagnosis and follow-up of these conditions. However, the true value of ultrasound emerges not as a standalone diagnostic tool, but when it is interpreted together with the clinical picture and laboratory data. Why Is Ultrasonography So Important in Kidney Diseases? The prevalence of kidney diseases in cats and dogs is approximately 10–15%. The sensitivity of ultrasonography is particularly high in chronic kidney disease, with up to 86% of morphological changes detectable via ultrasound. In acute kidney injury, this rate ranges between 70–75%, and when Doppler imaging and the resistive index are included, the evaluation becomes much clearer and more accurate. The advantages of ultrasonography are quite distinct:  Non-invasive and painless Repeatable Easy to perform Provides guidance prior to biopsy A method that delivers rapid and reliable information throughout the clinical process The Right Device – The Right Probe – The Right Settings  The success of ultrasonographic evaluation does not depend solely on the operator; device and probe selection are also of critical importance. Probe selection:  Microconvex/convex probe in dogs (generally 5–8 MHz) Linear probe (the probe that provides the best renal detail; 7–12 MHz) Technical settings:  The focal zone should be positioned over the renal cortex  Gain (contrast) settings should be balanced according to liver echogenicity Depth should be adjusted so that the entire kidney fits within the imaging frame Normal Sonographic Anatomy of the Kidney  The first step in recognizing a pathological image is having a solid understanding of normal anatomy. In a normal renal ultrasound: The cortex has medium echogenicity (more hyperechoic than the liver, more hypoechoic than the spleen) The medulla appears more hypoechoic (darker than the cortex) The cortex-to-medulla ratio is approximately 1.5 The renal pelvis is mostly anechoic Right and left kidney sizes should be symmetrical  (the difference should not exceed 0.3 cm) It is very important to remember the echogenicity hierarchy:  Liver < Renal cortex < Spleen Do Not Mistake Artifacts for Pathology Many artifacts observed in urinary system ultrasonography can actually assist in diagnosis. However, some may be physiological. Commonly encountered artifacts include: Acoustic shadowing: a very valuable finding for stones/mineralization Posterior acoustic enhancement: interpreted in favor of fluid or cysts Twinkle artifact (color twinkling): when Doppler is activated, color noise over a stone; pathognomonic for urolithiasis with approximately 90% diagnostic accuracy Ultrasonographic Findings in Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) The most important sonographic changes associated with CKD include: Decreased kidney size in cats usually <3 cm  in small dogs <5.5 cm Irregular contours (due to fibrosis) Hyperechoic cortex (increased fibrotic tissue) Loss of corticomedullary differentiation Small anechoic cysts (<5 mm) may be present Increased resistive index Marked cortical thinning Ultrasonographic Findings in Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) In acute processes, renal morphology behaves completely differently from chronic disease: Increased kidney size (approximately 0.35 cm enlargement) Hypoechoic cortex (darker appearance due to edema) Corticomedullary differentiation is preserved Perirenal fluid may sometimes accompany Hyperperfusion may be observed on Doppler imaging Resistive index is normal or low If the acute process becomes chronic (progressing to fibrosis), the imaging findings may reverse. Acute vs Chronic Differentiation Table (Practical Summary)  Findings Acute Kidney Injury Chronic Kidney Disease Size Increased Decreased Cortical echogenicity Hypoechoic Hyperechoic Cortex/medulla differentiation Preserved Lost  Resistive index Normal or low High Clinical presentation Acute azotemia, vomiting PU/PD, weight loss, chronic symptoms Urine specific gravity Normal or mildly decreased Persistently low Findings in Urolithiasis and Obstruction Cases Key points to consider in stone and obstruction cases: Renal pelvis width >3 mm → mild dilation 5–10 mm or greater → evaluated as hydronephrosis Stones appear hyperechoic with acoustic shadowing and twinkle artifact Ureteral dilation >2.5 mm supports obstruction Prolonged obstruction leads to decreased cortical thickness Resistive Index (RI): Why Is It Important? RI is a measurement of vascular resistance against the main blood flow supplying the kidney. The basic formula is: RI = (PSV – EDV) / PSV Normal values: Cat: 0.55–0.70 Dog: 0.56–0.75 Conditions associated with increased RI: Obstruction Fibrosis Hypertension Chronic kidney disease Conditions associated with decreased RI: Inflammation Vasodilation Acute processes Important note: An increase of 0.05 in RI correlates with approximately a 15% decrease in GFR. Most Common Mistakes in Clinical Practice  Common errors that complicate diagnosis in renal ultrasonography include: Not using a reference organ (interpreting echogenicity without comparison to liver/spleen) Evaluating only one kidney (right and left must always be compared) Ignoring bladder filling (can mislead pelvis measurements) Mistaking artifacts for stones or vice versa Not using Doppler imaging Final Note: Ultrasound Alone Is Not Enough Ultrasound is a true compass in kidney diseases—but it is not the destination on its own. The most accurate approach includes: Clinical examination Laboratory data Urinalysis / UPC / SDMA Integrated interpretation of ultrasound findings With this approach, diagnostic accuracy can exceed 90%. We will continue to share key highlights from the sessions of VetSummit 2025: New Horizons in Veterinary Clinical Sciences, held under the sponsorship of Kito as part of the Healthy Pet Food Ecosystem. We look forward to meeting you in future content that will contribute to your clinical practice. For more detailed information about Kito, you can visit www.kito.pet and follow our social media accounts. To contact us, you may email info@kito.pet.

Wanting the best for our pets is only natural. However, when it comes to defining what “the best” truly is, we now have far more scientific data and far more options than ever before—especially when it comes to fresh, whole-food nutrition. Today, I want to talk to you about a striking study conducted by Purdue University and why its findings make fresh-food options like Kito Fresh even more valuable today. What Does Science Say? The Purdue University Study A study conducted in 2005 at Purdue University on Scottish Terriers revealed that adding fresh vegetables to commercial dry food significantly slowed down or prevented the development of bladder cancer (transitional cell carcinoma). [Raghavan, Knapp, Bonney, 2005] In the study, all dogs were fed dry kibble, but one group had a variety of fresh vegetables added to their meals at least three times per week. The results were not surprising but incredibly impressive: Dogs consuming green leafy vegetables had a 90% lower risk of developing bladder cancer. Dogs consuming yellow orange vegetables had a 70% lower risk. The most critical takeaway from this study was that it scientifically demonstrated the protective effects of fresh, natural foods at the metabolic and cellular level. Cats and Dogs: Meat-Based, Yet in Need of Plant Support Yes, cats are obligate carnivores; they must consume meat-based protein to survive. Dogs, on the other hand, are facultative carnivores; they obtain most of their energy from meat but can also metabolize plant-based sources when needed. However, under today’s conditions, the situation has changed somewhat: Industrial livestock farming → GMO-based feeds Agricultural land → pesticide, fungicide, and herbicide exposure Water and soil → heavy metal residues All of these factors increase the toxic load coming from animal-based products. Therefore, fresh, organic plant-based foods and clean meat sources are now more critical than ever. Why Do Fresh Foods Make Such a Big Difference? Fresh vegetables and fruits are extremely rich in: antioxidants phytochemicals vitamins fiber These components do more than just provide vitamins. They also: support cellular repair accelerate detoxification reduce inflammation and make the body more resilient against cancer This Is Exactly Why Kito Fresh Exists: Real Meat + Real Vegetables + Real Freshness Today, many pet parents guided by both scientific findings and intuition have begun to recognize the importance of fresh ingredients in nutrition. Kito Fresh offers an approach that directly responds to this need: Human-grade, high-quality meat Carefully selected fresh vegetables Gentle cooking methods that preserve nutritional value Absolutely no artificial additives or preservatives All of these features, as supported by the Purdue study, translate the health benefits of fresh ingredients into everyday nutrition. Freshness Is Not a Luxury It’s a Necessity Science now clearly tells us this: Adding fresh ingredients directly impacts long-term health. To help our pets live longer, healthier, and happier lives, adding a bit of freshness to their bowls makes a profound difference. And options like Kito Fresh make this transformation both easy and sustainable. Source: Deborah W. Knapp, José A. Ramos-Vara, George E. Moore, Deepika Dhawan, Patty L. Bonney, Kirsten E. Young Urinary Bladder Cancer in Dogs, a Naturally Occurring Model for Cancer Biology and Drug Development ILAR Journal, Volume 55, Issue 1, 2014, Pages 100–118, https://doi.org/10.1093/ilar/ilu018 www.kito.pet

In recent years, many dog owners have been turning to natural, additive-free options in feeding their pets. New-generation fresh dog foods have become increasingly popular due to ingredient control, freshness, and the idea of “human-grade nutrition.” Many people are also adapting to this shift by cooking or preparing food for their dogs at home. However, a comprehensive scientific study conducted recently suggests that the trend of home-cooked dog food may not be as safe as we think. How Balanced Is Homemade Food? 1,726 Homemade Diets Were Examined; Researchers (a joint study by the Dog Aging Project / Texas A&M University and Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine) analyzed the nutritional value of 1,726 homemade dog food recipes prepared by owners. Although the ingredients varied, the study’s critical finding was striking: Only 6% of the recipes had the potential to meet dogs’ complete and balanced nutritional needs. In other words: 94% of homemade dog foods are nutritionally inadequate or unbalanced. These imbalances were especially concentrated in the following areas: Disrupted calcium–phosphorus ratios Vitamin deficiencies (A, D, E, etc.) Essential fatty acid insufficiency Trace mineral deficiencies Improper energy distribution Over the long term, these deficiencies may negatively affect vital systems such as bone health, immunity, metabolism, and skin/coat condition. Why Is Homemade Food Deficient? The main reason homemade recipes become problematic is that nutritional balance cannot be achieved through simple or intuitive methods. Ingredients being natural or seeming high quality is not sufficient on its own. Dogs’ biological needs differ from humans’, and these needs must be calculated according to professional nutrition standards. In addition, dog owners often make frequent changes to recipes reducing ingredient amounts, removing certain items thinking “it’s optional,” or using different oils. Even small changes like these can make a recipe deficient. What Should Those Who Want to Prepare Homemade Food Do? Researchers emphasize the following recommendations for people who prefer homemade diets: Recipes formulated by professional nutrition experts must be used. Altering recipes can disrupt nutritional balance. Vitamin-mineral supplementation should be planned if necessary. Homemade food can be much riskier for dogs with chronic illnesses or special needs. So What’s the Solution? The idea of homemade dog food often starts with love and good intentions. But good intentions alone are not enough to meet a dog’s biological needs. For a balanced and safe nutrition plan, scientific recipes, correct formulation, and professional oversight are essential. At this point, fresh foods prepared with special formulations stand out as a strong alternative that can eliminate the risks of homemade diets. How Does Kito Fresh Fit Into This Picture? Kito Fresh fresh foods take the positive aspects of the homemade trend (freshness, naturalness, no additives) while professionally completing the critical parts that require scientific formulation. Recipes are developed by veterinarian nutrition experts. The ingredient standard aims for human food quality. Vitamin-mineral balance and the calcium–phosphorus ratio are planned scientifically. No preservatives or artificial additives are used. For this reason, Kito Fresh offers dog owners who want natural nutrition and also want to meet all their dog’s nutritional needs completely a safe and balanced option that fills the gaps left by homemade food. Source: O'Brien JS, Lawson E; Dog Aging Project Consortium; Tolbert MK, Ruple A. Findings from the Dog Aging Project: home-prepared diets for companion dogs feature diverse ingredients, and few are nutritionally complete. Am J Vet Res. 2025 Aug 27;86(11):ajvr.25.06.0216. doi: 10.2460/ajvr.25.06.0216. PMID: 40865554.

Just imagine this… You’re sitting in a café, and at the next table there’s a woman with her dog. The woman’s facial features look so much like the dog’s face, and the dog’s expressions mirror the woman’s so closely, that you can’t stop staring. Or you see a man walking toward you on the street with his cat—both wearing the exact same “couldn’t-care-less” look. So is this just a funny coincidence… or a scientific fact? If you’re ready, we’re about to peek behind the curtain of the human–pawed-friend resemblance theory. And trust me… the conclusion at the end might seriously mess with your head! 1. What Does Science Say? “Yes, They Start to Resemble Each Other.” Different studies conducted in London, Tokyo, and Stanford point to a striking truth: People usually choose animals that resemble them. Without realizing it, we’re drawn to pets whose face proportions, eye expressions, energy, and level of sociability feel close to our own. Over time, we share similar behavior patterns.  Daily routines, emotional bonds, and communication styles… all of these gradually bring both sides closer together. Emotional synchronization happens.  Even cortisol (stress hormone) levels can run in parallel. A stressed owner often has a stressed dog, while a calm owner tends to have a cat in a relaxed mood. In short: we don’t just look alike—we sync up. 2.⁠ ⁠So How Do We Start to Look Alike? Mimic Transfer Dogs are among the most advanced creatures in the world when it comes to reading human facial expressions. The more time they spend with us, the more they develop a reflex to “mirror the face in front of them.” The result? A dog whose owner always looks surprised keeps its eyebrows raised. A cat whose owner smiles a lot develops a softer facial expression. Energy Mirroring If you’re super energetic at home: Your dog will love playing like crazy. If you’re more introverted: Your cat becomes quieter, more “soft” and chill in personality. Lifestyle Copying If you work at night, your cat becomes more active at night too. If you love morning runs, your dog waits at the door with “happy meltdowns.” Basically, our tiny friends shape themselves around our routines. 3. Sometimes the Resemblance Gets Ridiculously Extreme A few legendary real-life examples: A woman who practiced yoga on the same rug for years noticed her cat starting to do similar poses. A dog began copying its owner’s habit of sticking out their tongue, and now strikes the same pose in photos. During a young man’s depressive period, his cat started hiding behind curtains with him—almost like an “emotional retreat partner.” A man with slightly squinted eyes had a Pekingese dog with the exact same squint—people assumed they were siblings. 4.⁠ ⁠The Most Interesting Part: Do pets resemble their owners, or do owners resemble their pets? Most people say, “pets start to look like their owners.” But recent studies suggest something even wilder: Owners start to resemble their pets—behaviorally. People with cats tend to grow more independent, attached to routines, and comfortable in their own world. People with dogs often become more outgoing, active, and social over time. So pets transform us too—almost like tiny life coaches. 5. Myth or Reality? Conclusion: This isn’t a myth. It’s a real phenomenon grounded in scientific, psychological, and behavioral foundations. Cats and dogs reflect our life rhythm, emotions, facial expressions, and energy. And we absorb things from them in return. So this resemblance isn’t a miracle… It’s a natural result of living in sync.

As a brand dedicated to the health and happiness of our beloved pets, we were delighted to sponsor VetSummit 2025 – New Horizons in Veterinary Clinical Sciences. A Platform Where Science and Experience Met Held online between October 13–24, 2025, VetSummit 2025 addressed current developments and practices in veterinary clinical sciences. During the event, participants attended evening sessions featuring experts in their fields, covering topics such as: Prof. Dr. Dr. Hakan Salcı – Thoracic, Cardiac, and Vascular Surgery in Cats and Dogs Prof. Dr. Duygu Dalgın – Looking Toward the Future in Veterinary Field Practice: Potentials, Opportunities, Making a Difference Prof. Dr. Pınar Saçaklı – The World Within Us: Gut Health and Nutrition Arş. Gör. Dr. Ebuderda Günay – Diagnosis and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Stasis/Obstruction in Rabbits Veterinarian Batuhan Nathur – Ozone Therapy in Companion Animals  Prof. Dr. Yücel Meral – My Dog Suddenly Fainted While Walking in the Park! Cardiology Emergencies Dr. Veterinarian Onur İskefli – Dilated Cardiomyopathy Veterinarian Batuhan Elifoğlu – Introduction to Oral and Dental Health in Cats and Dogs: Anatomy, Dental Charting, and COHAT  Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Pınar Can – Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation in Small Animals Dr. Veterinarian Başar Ulaş Sayılkan – Pulmonary Hypertension Dr. Veterinarian Erman Koral – Lower Urinary Tract Diseases in Cats and Dogs  Veterinarian Yusuf Sefa Dedeoğlu – Sonographic Interpretation of Kidney Diseases Participants had the opportunity to ask questions during the live sessions, and all recordings will remain available for replay for 60 days. Why Was Kito at This Event? At Kito, our mission is not only to offer high-quality, natural products, but also to actively support scientific advancements in pet health. In line with this mission, we: Contributed to the exchange of knowledge and experience among veterinarians, Shared our vision on nutrition and welfare grounded in scientific approaches with the veterinary community,  Had the opportunity to present our “human-grade pet food” philosophy to a broader professional audience. What Remains From the Event Throughout VetSummit 2025, hundreds of veterinary clinicians, academics, and industry professionals came together on the same digital platform. As Kito, we were proud to be part of a valuable community that integrates scientific perspectives with our brand. This sponsorship was not merely a promotional step, but an initiative that contributed to sustainable knowledge sharing in pet health. Thank You As the Kito family, we extend our gratitude to all instructors, participants, and partners who contributed to this organization. Guided by science, we will continue working to enhance the quality of life of our beloved animal companions. See you at future events!

Have you ever wondered what the world looks like to your cat while you’re looked in your phone and they’re sitting quietly by the window? That bird fluttering outside isn’t just “movement” to them. It’s the beginning of an adventure. So, let’s take a moment to step into their world. 👁️ A World of Colors: Not Gray, but Blue and Yellow! Many people believe cats see the world in black and white. But science says otherwise: cats actually perceive shades of blue, yellow, and gray. That bright red toy ball? To your cat, it’s really more of a brownish blur. But once it moves — that’s when the magic happens. Cats are up to 10 times better at detecting motion than humans. So while you think you’re tossing the ball “slowly,” your cat sees a bullet zipping across the room.  “For them, everything is a bit faster, a bit more dramatic, and infinitely more exciting.” 🌙 Night Vision: A Cat’s Superpower Cats can see in light levels six times lower than what humans need. So while you might bump into a wall in the dark, your cat is basically playing the Champions League final in the same room. This explains why they prowl silently at night, then suddenly pounce on an invisible speck of dust on the carpet. For them, night is like our morning coffee — a fresh, energetic start to the day. 🧠 Emotions: They May Seem “Cold,” But... Cats live their emotions quietly. They might curl up on your lap for just one minute and then walk away — but in their world, that one minute means, “I trust you.” Making direct eye contact with a cat is a form of intimacy. And if you give them a slow blink — that famous feline “I love you” blink — they just might return it.  In cat language, that’s as close as it gets to saying “I love you.” 🪞Looking Down on the World: A Cat’s Philosophy Your cat’s obsession with climbing to the highest shelf isn’t just adventure — it’s strategy. From up there, they can see you, the world outside, and even their own tail. To them, everything is theater — and you’re the main actor. Your cat is like a silent philosopher: they don’t speak, but they observe everything. Sometimes, with just one look, they seem to say, “Humans really are strange creatures.” In the End: The World Through Your Cat’s Eyes Is Nothing Like Ours Your cat’s world is quiet but deep; painted in limited colors, yet filled with limitless meaning. Maybe that’s why they captivate us so much — because even a single glance from them carries a mystery words could never express. So next time you lock eyes with your cat, pause for a moment. Blink slowly. You might just create a bond that goes beyond words — because in their eyes, you are the most trusted shade in their world. Sources: https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/do-cats-see-color?utm_source#utm_source https://www.rd.com/article/can-cats-see-color/ https://www.wired.com/2013/10/cats-eye-view/ https://www.petmd.com/cat/general-health/cat-vision

We love keeping up with the glamorous lives of celebrities, but sometimes the sweetest detail can be overlooked: their furry friends! 🐶🐱 Alongside the red carpets, many world stars are also accompanied by a cat or dog who offers them unconditional love. Here are some animal companions that are just as famous as the stars of the stage and screen: 🐕 Paris Hilton’s Dogs: Hollywood’s Smallest and Most Stylish Stars Paris Hilton has long been in the spotlight not only for her lifestyle but also for her tiny, fashionable companions. It all began in the early 2000s with her Chihuahua, Tinkerbell. Wherever Paris went, Tinkerbell was there too—often making appearances in a chic Moshiqa bag. Did you know? The face of Moshiqa’s famous Chihuahua handbags is none other than Kito' advertising face cat, Sütlaç! 🐱💼 Want to see more of her? Check out Instagram at @sutlacthescott or @moshiqa. 🐕Lady Gaga’s French Bulldogs: Hollywood’s Most Talked-About Pups Lady Gaga’s French Bulldogs, Koji and Gustav, once kept the tabloid world buzzing for a long time. In fact, when the dogs were kidnapped, the whole world held its breath. Gaga takes these adorable bulldogs with her everywhere, from concerts to film sets. 🐶 Jennifer Aniston’s Lord Chesterfield: Hollywood’s Handsome Pup Jennifer Aniston is well-known for her love of animals. Her dog, Lord Chesterfield, has stolen the hearts of her fans on social media. Aniston frequently shares moments with her dogs, adding even more warmth to her “Hollywood’s golden girl” image. 🐱 Taylor Swift’s Furry Stars: Meredith, Olivia, and Benjamin When it comes to cats, the first celebrity that comes to mind is undoubtedly Taylor Swift! 😻 Her cats—Meredith Grey, Olivia Benson, and Benjamin Button—have become pop culture icons in their own right. Taylor proudly embraces her “cat lady” image by frequently posting about them. 🐕 Hugh Jackman’s Loyal Furry Friends Behind Wolverine’s tough exterior lies a true animal lover. Hugh Jackman’s dogs, Dali and Allegra, are his closest companions during park walks and beach runs. Fans often spot them together in paparazzi photos. 🐶 Miley Cyrus’ Little Zoo Miley Cyrus has practically built a zoo at home. Her photos with her many dogs and cats highlight her free-spirited and playful side. Backstage with her dogs, she’s often seen sharing fun and heartwarming moments. 🐱 Katy Perry’s Cat: Kitty Purry Katy Perry’s cat, Kitty Purry—whose name cleverly nods to her own—was a hot topic in the media for years. During the “Teenage Dream” era, Kitty Purry often appeared in Katy’s home photos, much to fans’ delight. 🎤 The Bottom Line: Celebs Are Just Like Us! ✨ No matter how glamorous their lives may be, celebrities also have furry companions to cuddle, play with, and find comfort in when they’re home. In reality, the offstage lives of Lady Gaga, Taylor Swift, or Jennifer Aniston aren’t so different from ours: for all of us, happiness can often be found in a gentle purr or a joyful bark.

Cats and dogs are not only the cute members of our home; throughout history, they have lived side by side with humanity and even, at times, deeply affected our lives. Let’s take a look at the interesting roles of our pawed friends in the past. Cats in Ancient Egypt: Deified Little Hunters The Ancient Egyptians regarded cats not only as pets but also as sacred beings. The fact that cats protected homes from mice made them both valuable and mystical. In fact, according to the Egyptians, those who harmed cats would face severe punishments. Dogs and Human Warriors In the Middle Ages and Ancient times, dogs were not only companions but also warriors! Especially large breeds were used in wars and in guarding castles. Some dogs were trained to stop enemies and protect soldiers. Loyal Friends of Famous People Throughout history, many famous figures formed close bonds with cats and dogs. For example, Napoleon’s dogs were carried alongside him in wars; the house of writer Ernest Hemingway was filled with cats. These animals not only inspired their owners but also supported them psychologically. Pawed Heroes: On Duty During the World Wars, dogs and cats served to save the lives of soldiers. They took part in tasks such as carrying messages, transporting ammunition, and even detecting mines. In certain parts of history, these animals are remembered as braver and more loyal to their duty than humans. Inspiration for Art and Literature Cats and dogs became a source of inspiration for artists. There are countless works in paintings, sculptures, poems, and stories featuring them. Their personalities, loyalty to humans, and movements have nurtured creativity throughout history. Conclusion Throughout history, cats and dogs have been not only pets but also warriors, sources of inspiration, and sacred beings. While we lovingly care for them today, remembering these interesting roles from the past once again shows how extraordinary our pawed friends are. Remember: They are not just the joy of our homes, but the hidden heroes of history. 🐾

Son yıllarda yapılan bilimsel araştırmalar, klasik müziğin kedi ve köpekler üzerindeki olumlu etkilerini doğrulamaktadır. Sydney Üniversitesi'nin 2020 yılında yaptığı çalışma, "hayvanların klasik müziğe maruz kaldıklarında daha az stres ve kaygı yaşadıklarını" ortaya koymuştur. 🐾  Bilimsel araştırmalar klasik müziğin evcil hayvanlar üzerindeki olumlu etkilerini doğruluyor  🐾 Kediler özel bestelere, köpekler geleneksel klasik müziğe daha iyi tepki veriyor  🐾  Doğru uygulama ile stres azaltma ve refah artışı sağlanabiliyor 🐾  Fizyolojik ve davranışsal iyileştirmeler gözlemlenebiliyor  Fizyolojik Etkiler: Daha düzenli kalp ritmi  Kortizol seviyelerinde azalma Kan basıncında normalleşme Daha kaliteli uyku Davranışsal Değişikler: Nefes nefese kalma ve gezinmede azalma Saldırganlık ve saklanma davranışında düşüş Daha rahat pozisyonlarda dinlenme Aşırı havlama/miyavlama azalması Kedi vs Köpek: Müzik Tercihleri Başlangıç İpuçları Kademeli Başlangıç: 15-30 dakikalık seanslarla başlayın Tepkileri İzleyin: Hayvanınızın rahatlaması veya tedirginliği gözlemleyin Doğru Zamanlama: Önce doğal olarak sakin dönemlerde müzik açın Ses Kontrolü: Konuşma seviyesinde veya daha düşük tutun 🐱 KEDİLER İÇİN KİTO SEÇKİSİ  1. Debussy - Clair de Lune Etkisi: Derin sakinleştirme En İyi Kullanım: Akşam dinlenme zamanı 2. Bach - Air on G String Etkisi: Stres azaltma En İyi Kullanım: Veteriner ziyareti öncesi 3. Satie - Gymnopédie No. 1 Etkisi: Meditasyon etkisi En İyi Kullanım: Kedinin kendi başına kaldığı zamanlar 4. Chopin - Nocturne in E-flat Major Etkisi: Uyku kalitesini artırma En İyi Kullanım: Uyku öncesi rutini 5. Pachelbel - Canon in D Etkisi: Genel sakinleştirme En İyi Kullanım: Günlük arka plan müziği Bu linkten listeye ulaşabilirsiniz ; https://open.spotify.com/playlist/6zeTR0659BqhD2VVPC1oIQ?si=FvvUMoe5Sb-9EEAlmVfjaw&pi=5rvdILN9TRK3c 🐕 KÖPEKLER İÇİN KİTO SEÇKİSİ 🐕 1. Beethoven - Pastoral Symphony (6. Senfoni)  Etkisi: Doğal sakinlik En İyi Kullanım: Uzun süreli dinlenme 2. Mozart - Piano Sonata K.331  Etkisi: Hafif uyarım ve sakinlik dengesi En İyi Kullanım: Günlük aktiviteler sırasında 3. Vivaldi - Four Seasons "Spring"  Etkisi: Pozitif enerji En İyi Kullanım: Sabah rutinleri 4. Bach - Goldberg Variations - Aria Etkisi: Derin dinginlik En İyi Kullanım: Ayrılık kaygısı zamanları 5. Handel - Water Music Suite - Air Etkisi: Genel refah hissi En İyi Kullanım: Sosyal ortamlarda sakinleştirme Bu linkten listeye ulaşabilirsiniz ; https://open.spotify.com/playlist/2d35FUKbJXLW9XihDHgoE1?si=ErWHg2duSaubmtRHcCOyOA&pi=iEsdjNzbToCKk   🐈⬛Uygulama Önerileri 🎵 Müzik Seçimi İpuçları Tempo: 60-80 BPM (dinlenme kalp atışına yakın) Enstrüman: Solo piyano genellikle daha etkili Ses Düzeyi: Orta veya düşük seviye Süre: İlk denemeler için 15-30 dakika Özetle; klasik müzik, evcil hayvanların stresini azaltmak ve genel refahını artırmak için bilimsel olarak desteklenmiş, güvenli bir yöntemdir. Doğru uygulama ile kediler ve köpekler için etkili bir rahatlama aracı olarak kullanılabilir. 🐱  Crean, A. J., McGreevy, P. D., & Lindig, A. M. (2020). Effects of classical music on stress indicators in companion animals: A systematic review. University of Sydney Animal Behavior Research, 45(3), 187-203.  🐱  Bowman, A., Scottish, S. P. C. A., Dowell, F. J., & Evans, N. P. (2017). The effect of different genres of music on the stress levels of kennelled dogs. Physiology & Behavior, 171, 207-215.  🐱  Kogan, L. R., Schoenfeld-Tacher, R., & Simon, A. A. (2012). Behavioral effects of auditory stimulation on kenneled dogs. Journal of Veterinary Behavior, 7(5), 268-275.  🐱  Hampton, A., Ford, A., Cox III, R. E., Dror, C. C., & Margolis, A. B. (2020). Effects of music on behavior and physiological stress response of domestic cats in a veterinary clinic. Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, 22(2), 122-128.  🐱  Snowdon, C. T., Teie, D., & Savage, M. (2015). Cats prefer species-appropriate music. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 166, 106-111.  🐱  Brayley, C., & Montrose, V. T. (2016). The effects of audiobooks on the behaviour of dogs at a rehoming kennels. Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 174, 111-115. 🐱 Teie, D. (2016). A comparative analysis of the universal elements of music and the feline brain. Music Perception, 33(4), 467-472.

1.⁠ ⁠Spread little of Food on Their Nose2.⁠ ⁠Add Fresh Food on Top of Dry Food3.⁠ ⁠Still Not Eating? Contact Us 🐾 1. Spread little of Food on Their Nose If you’re introducing your cat to fresh food for the first time, here’s a gentle tip to help: take a little of the food and lightly spread it to your cat’s nose. Curiosity will take over—first, they’ll sniff it, then taste it, and most of the time, that’s all it takes. :) 🐾 2. Add Fresh Food on Top of Dry Food If your cat is hesitant about eating dry food, you can make it more appealing by creating a tasty mix. Add your preferred amount of fresh food to their dry food. The new scent and texture can help boost their appetite. This method is also very effective for cats transitioning to dry food. 🐾 3. Still Not Eating? Don’t Worry If your cat is still refusing to eat despite these steps, you’re not alone. You can reach out to us to start a food exchange or return process. Your cat’s happiness is our priority, too. After all, THEIR HAPPINESS AND HEALTH ARE YOUR PEACE OF MIND.

Evcil dostlarımızın sağlığı söz konusu olduğunda çoğu zaman ilk akla gelenler mama, egzersiz ve tüy bakımı olur. Ancak ağız ve diş sağlığı, onların genel sağlığı açısından kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Kito olarak evcil hayvanlarınızın yaşam kalitesini artırmak için bu konuyu detaylı şekilde ele alıyoruz. Diş Hastalıkları Ne Kadar Yaygın? Veteriner hekimlerin sıkça karşılaştığı problemlerden biri diş hastalıklarıdır. Özellikle 3 yaşını geçmiş kedi ve köpeklerin %70’inden fazlası bir çeşit periodontal (diş eti) hastalığa sahiptir. Ne yazık ki birçok hayvan sahibi bu durumun farkında bile değildir. Belirtileri Nelerdir? Evcil hayvanınızda aşağıdaki belirtileri fark ediyorsanız bir veteriner hekime danışmanız önemlidir: Ağız kokusu Diş taşı oluşumu Diş eti kızarıklığı ya da kanama Mama yemekte isteksizlik Ağzını ovuşturma veya pençeleme Salya artışı Bu belirtiler sadece ağız içi sorunlara değil, aynı zamanda kalp, böbrek ve karaciğer gibi organlara kadar ilerleyebilecek sistemik rahatsızlıkların da habercisi olabilir. Evde Diş Bakımı Nasıl Yapılır? Kedi ve köpeklerin diş sağlığını korumanın en etkili yolu düzenli diş temizliğidir. Bunun için özel olarak formüle edilmiş diş macunları ve fırçalar kullanabilirsiniz. Ayrıca, diş sağlığına uygun çiğneme oyuncakları, veteriner hekim onaylı ağız bakım solüsyonları ve diş temizliğine yardımcı atıştırmalıklardan da faydalanabilirsiniz. Kito olarak evcil hayvanlarınızın sağlığına destek olacak diş bakım ürünlerini özenle seçiyoruz. Web sitemizden güvenle ulaşabilirsiniz. Profesyonel Destek Şart! Evdeki bakımın yanı sıra, yılda en az bir kez veteriner hekim tarafından ağız ve diş muayenesi yapılmalıdır. Gerekli durumlarda anestezi altında profesyonel temizlik gerekebilir. Unutmayın! Ağız sağlığı, evcil hayvanınızın hem daha uzun hem de daha konforlu bir yaşam sürmesini sağlar. Onların sağlıklı bir gülümsemeye sahip olması, sizin sevginiz ve doğru bakımınızla mümkün.

Our pets may not speak our language… but they’re always communicating with us. Through body language, eye contact, and vocal cues, they constantly try to tell us how they feel. Whether they’re happy, restless, or simply enjoying their day—it's possible to understand them, as long as we know what to look for. So, how can you read your furry friend’s emotional state? 1. Body Language Is the Strongest Clue Body language is one of the most powerful tools pets use to express their emotions. Especially in dogs and cats, here are some common signals to watch for: Dogs:Tail held high and gently wagging → relaxed and happyTail tucked or held low between legs → scared or anxiousBody tense, ears pulled back → alert and uneasyLying on their back with exposed belly → feeling safe and ready to play Cats:Ears up and facing forward → curious and comfortableEars turned sideways or back → irritated or upsetSlow blinking → feeling safe and affectionateFrequently hiding → may be stressed Your pet’s body language is the first key to understanding how they’re really feeling. 2. Eye Contact and Facial Expressions Dogs and cats can communicate so much through their eyes. Soft gazes, gentle head tilts, slow blinks → love and calmnessWide-open, fixed, or blank stares → tension or fearAvoiding eye contact → shyness or stress Especially for cats, slow blinking is a way of saying “I love you.” If your dog’s eyes are bright, focused, and full of life, you’re clearly a source of comfort and importance in that moment. 3. Appetite Changes May Reveal Emotional Shifts If your pet suddenly loses interest in food—even though they usually wait excitedly for mealtime—it could signal more than a physical issue. Emotional changes can also affect appetite. Big transitions like moving, a new family member, or extended loneliness can disrupt their balance. On the flip side, overeating can also be a sign of stress in some dogs and cats. In such cases, food choice becomes essential. Kito’s natural, additive-free, and easily digestible formulas can support pets during these emotional shifts. Mealtime isn’t just about nutrition—it’s a ritual that helps them feel safe and secure. 4. Playfulness and Social Interaction If your pet: Shows less interest in toys Doesn’t run to greet you with excitement Is less active during the day …it might mean more than just being tired. It could be a sign of emotional imbalance or boredom. Each furry friend has a unique personality and emotional rhythm, but all of them need social interaction. Spending time together, going for walks, introducing new toys, or even just sitting beside them can make a big difference. 5. Following You or Wanting Space If your pet follows you around the house → they’re seeking attention and emotional security. If they retreat or choose to be alone more often → they may just need space or a quiet moment to themselves. Cats are often more independent, but they too have their own emotional routines. The important thing is not to take it personally—and to respect their rhythms and comfort zones. Every Behavior Sends a Message Trying to understand your pet’s emotional state is one of the most beautiful ways to truly know them. With love, patience, and observation, your relationship evolves from owner-pet to genuine companionship. Remember: you are their voice. Listening to their emotions is the first step to a happy, healthy life together. Kito’s Suggestions For anxious pets: Choose additive-free, easily digestible food.If they seem uninterested in play: Add variety to their routine with new toys or treats.If signs of stress appear: Monitor their environment and consult a vet when needed.

  Having a dog at home is both a joyful and a responsible experience. To ensure your dog lives a healthy, happy, and well-adjusted life, consider the following 10 tips: 1. Create a Comfortable Space for Your Dog Designate a special area in your home where your dog can feel safe and comfortable. This space should be a place where they can rest and feel secure. 2. ⁠Provide a Balanced and Consistent Diet Choose high-quality dog food suited to your dog’s age, breed, and health condition. Keep feeding times consistent to help maintain a healthy digestive system. 3. Schedule Regular Exercise and Playtime Dogs need daily exercise to release energy and stay healthy. Take your dog for walks regularly and engage in fun games together. 4. Focus on Training and Socialization Basic obedience training and socialization are essential for well-behaved dogs, both at home and outside. Starting training early helps prevent unwanted behaviors. 5. Don’t Skip Regular Vet Visits Make sure your dog’s vaccinations and routine check-ups are up to date. This is crucial for the early detection and treatment of potential health issues. 6. Maintain Your Dog’s Hygiene Regular grooming, bathing, dental care, and nail trimming are important for your dog’s health and also help keep your home clean. 7. ⁠Create a Safe Environment Remove any objects in your home that could be dangerous for your dog. Watch out for electrical cords, sharp objects, and toxic plants. 8.  ⁠Be Patient and Consistent Training and adjusting to new environments take time. Be patient and consistent with your approach to help your dog learn the rules. 9. Understand Your Dog’s Needs Every dog is unique. Observe their behavior to better understand their needs and preferences. This will strengthen the bond between you. 10. Show Love and Attention Dogs thrive on their owner’s love and attention. Spend quality time with your dog, show affection, and make them feel valued. By following these tips, you can enjoy a happy and healthy life with your furry companion.

Although spring is a time for nature's awakening and enjoyable walks, it can unfortunately bring some challenges for our furry friends. Just like us, dogs and cats can face various allergies during the spring months. Pollens, grasses, insects, and weather changes can increase their sensitivities. So, what are spring allergies, and how can you manage them? Let's explore together. What Are Spring Allergies? In spring, the increased pollen from trees and grasses mixes into the air. When our furry friends are exposed to these pollens, their immune systems may overreact to these foreign substances, leading to various allergic reactions. Here are some common types of allergies encountered in spring: 1.⁠ ⁠Pollen Allergy Pollen from trees, grass, and flowers can cause allergies, especially in dogs that go outside. Cats that spend time outdoors or get air through windows can also be affected. 2.⁠ ⁠Grass Allergy Some plant proteins found in grass can cause irritation and itching, especially when they come into contact with paws and belly areas. 3.⁠ ⁠Insect Bites and Stings Springtime brings out mosquitoes, bees, and fleas, which can lead to allergic reactions in both dogs and cats. 4.⁠ ⁠Dust and Mold Allergy The dust and mold particles stirred up during spring cleaning in homes coming out of winter can trigger allergic symptoms. Symptoms of Spring Allergies Allergy symptoms in dogs and cats can sometimes be confused with other illnesses. Here are the signs to watch for: Intense Itching and Licking (especially on paws and belly) Hair Loss and Skin Redness Watery and Red Eyes Frequent Sneezing and Nasal Discharge Ear Infections or Scratching Ears Breathing Difficulty (In rare cases) Solutions and Allergy Management There are some steps you can take to minimize allergic reactions and ensure your furry friends enjoy the spring: 1.⁠ ⁠Regular Cleaning and Bathing Wiping your dog’s paws and fur lightly after coming indoors can help remove pollens and allergens. Regular baths with hypoallergenic shampoos recommended by your vet can also be a good idea. 2.⁠ ⁠Keep the Air Clean Inside Air purifiers with pollen filters and regular cleaning in the home can reduce indoor allergens. 3.⁠ ⁠Dietary Support Foods and supplements rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which strengthen the immune system, can help support against allergies. 4.⁠ ⁠Veterinary Checkups If you notice allergic symptoms, consult your veterinarian as soon as possible. Allergy testing and appropriate treatment can help control symptoms. 5.⁠ ⁠Limit Allergen Exposure Avoid long walks in parks with high pollen levels and limit rolling around in the grass to reduce exposure. Short Note: Allergy or Illness? Spring allergies can sometimes be confused with respiratory infections or skin conditions. Don't hesitate to seek support from your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment. Conclusion Protecting your dogs' and cats' health during the spring allows both them and you to enjoy a pleasant spring. Detecting allergies early and taking necessary precautions improves the quality of life for our furry friends. Remember, enjoying spring is their right too!

Kito is a very special brand for us because it has a story and has become an indispensable part of our daily routines. While researching you, I clearly noticed the dedication you put into your work and how conscious you are of what you do. Eight years ago, our cat passed away due to a very famous and expensive pet food. We only realized much later that the cause was the food, and to this day, we are consumed by guilt. 🥺 Later, we adopted a dog who was about to be abandoned on the streets—he was nothing but skin and bones, locked in a room and beaten. With broken hearts, we started taking care of him, only to discover that he had severe allergies due to his breed. Lui is a Pitbull Red Nose (English), and while the word "Pitbull" often changes people's expressions, Lui is nothing but a strawberry chocolate—his heart is as pure as an angel's. Desperate to find the right food for him, I discovered Kito while trying different options, and I can't even begin to describe how much it helped Lui. Of course, there are many factors that trigger his allergies, but 70% of it is related to his diet. After that, I started recommending Kito to everyone around me—friends, neighbors, and even people I met randomly at the park. I was so determined that I spent hours passionately explaining why Kito is truly a good and healthy pet food, never getting tired of it. I convinced everyone to buy it—sometimes, I even insisted! 😅 Because the actions that should be taken by veterinarians ultimately depend on us as pet owners—when we believe in a brand and use it, we either contribute to a pet’s well-being or unintentionally harm them. In fact, even our veterinarian uses Kito at home and is very happy with it. Every time we meet, they thank me. What I want to say is that I deeply respect everything that is genuine, well-founded, and created with dedication. And when it comes to the voiceless souls who depend on us, I am even more sensitive. Thank you endlessly! 🙌 That sounds amazing! Creating an Instagram page for Lui will not only share his journey but also help raise awareness about the importance of proper nutrition for allergic breeds like his. You're absolutely right—figuring out the cause of their itching and solving it is a long, costly process, and many pet owners might not even realize the connection between diet and allergies. By sharing Lui’s experience, you’ll be helping so many other pet parents make better choices for their furry friends. And of course, mutual sharing means we all learn and grow together! I’d love to see a photo of Lui! Feel free to send it over. Wishing for them to live far away from every human who harms them and from every commercial product that endangers their well-being…